How to Protect Windows and Doors Before a Hurricane

Once wind or debris breaks a window or a garage door, pressure inside the house can change suddenly and do serious damage to the roof and walls. Protecting the openings of your home is one of the most effective ways to limit storm damage.

Option 1: Permanent storm shutters

Accordion, roll-down, and colonial shutters are installed once and closed when a storm approaches. They cost more upfront but take minutes to deploy and don't require ladders and power tools at the last minute.

Option 2: Removable panels

Aluminum or polycarbonate storm panels mount on tracks or bolts installed around each window. They're cheaper than permanent shutters and very effective, but they need storage space and time to put up. Label each panel for its window.

Option 3: Impact-resistant windows and doors

Impact glass is built to stay in the frame even when cracked. It protects your home year-round with no setup, can reduce noise, and may lower insurance premiums in some areas. It's the most expensive option, so many homeowners upgrade gradually.

Option 4: Plywood

Plywood is the budget option. If you use it:

• Use exterior-grade plywood of sufficient thickness, cut to overlap the window frame.
• Pre-cut and label panels before the season and pre-drill mounting holes.
• Anchor panels securely to the wall framing around the window, not just the trim.

Plywood is far better than nothing, but it's slow to install as a storm approaches. Prepare it well before hurricane season.

Don't tape your windows

Taping glass does not keep windows from breaking. It can actually create larger, more dangerous shards. Skip the tape and spend that time on real protection.

Garage doors are a weak point

A large garage door that blows in can let wind pressurize the house. Options include:

• Wind-rated or reinforced garage doors
• Retrofit bracing kits designed for your specific door

Improvised fixes like parking a car against the door aren't a substitute for proper bracing.

Before every storm

• Close and secure all shutters or panels.
• Bring in patio furniture, grills, potted plants, and anything that can become airborne.
• Trim weak branches near the house before the season starts.
• Close interior doors to help compartmentalize pressure.

Check local building codes before installing shutters or impact windows; many coastal counties have specific requirements. And always follow evacuation orders: no shutter makes a home safe in a storm surge zone.